Charles Ellicott Commentary Revelation 7:1

"After his I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that no wind should blow on the earth, or on the sea, or upon any tree." — Revelation 7:1 (ASV)

And after these things... Better, And after this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding fast the four winds of the earth, so that a wind might not blow upon the earth, nor upon the sea, nor upon any tree.

In the sixth seal the winds had blown and had shaken violently the fig tree, causing its untimely figs to drop off. The untimely or winter figs represented those whose religious life was unequal to the strain of trial, and who failed in the crisis to which they were exposed. But is all the fruit shaken off? No; Christ had said that if a man does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch; but that those who abided in Him, purged by their trials, would bring forth more fruit, and the fruit which these bore was not a fruit easily shaken off, but fruit that should remain (John 15:6; John 15:5; John 15:16).

They would not be like winter figs, easily torn from the boughs, for their strength was in God. Before the stormy winds of manifold trials had blown, they had been sealed with the seal of the living God. This is the scene which is brought before us in this chapter. In it, the care of God, who restrains the winds from violence so that they should not shake the immature fruit too soon, the tokens by which the sealed are known, and the meaning of their sealing are set forth.

The chapter, in fact, answers the solemn question of the last chapter: Who is able to stand? The winds are clearly emblems of days of trouble or judgment. As the winds sweep away the chaff and clear the atmosphere, so do judgments try the ungodly, who are like the chaff which the wind drives away. The storm of God’s judgments shakes the mountains and the wilderness, and strips the oaks of the forest (Compare to Psalm 29).

These winds of judgment are ready to blow from all quarters (four corners of the earth), but they are restrained until the servants of God are sealed. For passages where winds are used as emblems of judgment, see especially Jeremiah 49:36-37, Upon Elam I will bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven. And I will bring evil upon them, even My fierce anger, saith the Lord.

Compare also Daniel 7:2, I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea. But those tempests would not arise or shake a single leaf until the securing of God’s servants was accomplished.