Charles Ellicott Commentary Zechariah 11:1-3

"Open thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy cedars. Wail, O fir-tree, for the cedar is fallen, because the goodly ones are destroyed: wail, O ye oaks of Bashan, for the strong forest is come down. A voice of the wailing of the shepherds! for their glory is destroyed: a voice of the roaring of young lions! for the pride of the Jordan is laid waste." — Zechariah 11:1-3 (ASV)

Here, as in Zechariah 9:1-8, we have an intimation of an invasion of the land of Israel from the north; only, whereas in the former case Philistia, as well as Syria and Phoenicia, was to be the sufferer, here it is the pride of Jordan that is to be spoiled. Some have considered the first three verses of this chapter to be a distinct prophecy by themselves. No valid objection can be made to this supposition. But the terms of the prophecy are so vague that it is impossible to decide with any degree of satisfaction to what particular invasion it refers. It might be descriptive of any invasion which took place from the north, whether Assyrian, Babylonian, Greek, or Roman.

Others take these verses as introductory to the prophecy that follows, and consider them to be descriptive either of a storm breaking over the country (Compare to Psalm 29:0 and, according to some, Isaiah 2:10–22) from the north, or else of some terrible visitation which would come upon the land, similar to the invasions that had taken place in ancient times. In any case, these verses have so little necessary connection with what follows that it will make little difference to our interpretation of the remainder of the chapter which of the above theories we adopt. (Compare for similar expressions, Isaiah 37:24; Isaiah 14:8; Jeremiah 25:34–36.)