Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary 1 Timothy 5:14

"I desire therefore that the younger [widows] marry, bear children, rule the household, give no occasion to the adversary for reviling:" — 1 Timothy 5:14 (ASV)

In view of these dangers, Paul advises “younger widows to marry, to have children, to manage their homes,” in order that they may “give the enemy no opportunity for slander.” “Enemy” (GK 512) means “adversary.” Most think that the reference here is to a human adversary, not to Satan (who is mentioned in v.15). “Slander” (GK 3367; cf. 1 Peter 3:9) is a strong term meaning “abuse” or “railing.” Paul fears that the unfortunate conduct of younger widows might bring serious reproach on the church. Some younger widows have already turned away to follow “Satan.”