Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary 1 Timothy 6:17

"Charge them that are rich in this present world, that they be not highminded, nor have their hope set on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;" — 1 Timothy 6:17 (ASV)

Timothy is to command the wealthy not to be high-minded or proud. It is evident that in the wealthy city of Ephesus there were some church members who had money. Timothy is to warn them not to put their hope in “wealth, which is so uncertain.” The uncertainty of wealth has been commented on from ancient times. It takes to itself wings and flies away (Proverbs 23:5). Even great fortunes have disappeared almost overnight (cf. the book of Job).

Instead, one should put one’s hope in God (cf. Psalms 52:7). He is the one who “richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment.” Physical pleasure in itself is not sinful, but divinely ordained when sought within the structure of God’s will.