Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary 1 Timothy 6:18

"that they do good, that they be rich in good works, that they be ready to distribute, willing to communicate;" — 1 Timothy 6:18 (ASV)

The wealthy are to use their money “to do good” (GK 14; cf. Acts 14:17) and are “to be rich in good deeds.” Wealth imposes a heavy responsibility on its possessor. The greater our means for doing good, the greater our obligation. What an opportunity wealthy people have for benefiting the needy!

So the rich must be “generous [GK 2331] and willing to share [GK 3127].” This second word is related to the word koinonia (GK 3126), meaning “fellowship, communion.” Paul’s use of this word suggests that wealthy Christians should share their hearts as well as their money. This combination is what pleases God and imparts a double blessing to the recipient. Paul rejoiced that the generous Macedonians first gave themselves (2 Corinthians 8:1–5). It is easier to give money than to give ourselves, but love requires both.