Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary 2 Thessalonians 1:9

"who shall suffer punishment, [even] eternal destruction from the face of the Lord and from the glory of his might," — 2 Thessalonians 1:9 (ASV)

The most sobering experience of all will culminate God’s righteous judgment against his enemies: “everlasting destruction [GK 3897],” the price paid in return for the suffering inflicted on God’s people. This does not refer to annihilation, which cannot be “everlasting.” Just as endless life belongs to Christians, endless destruction belongs to those opposed to Christ (Matthew 25:41, 46).

The consequences of permanent separation from God come out forcibly in the phrase “from the presence of the Lord.” Banishment from the Lord’s presence is what Jesus taught about punishment (Matthew 7:23; Matthew 8:12; Matthew 22:13; Matthew 25:30). Words cannot adequately express the misery of this condition. On the other hand, those in Christ can anticipate the very opposite: “we will be with the Lord forever” (1 Thessalonians 4:17).

The parallel phrase, “from the majesty of his power,” likewise signifies separation from God and its anguish. Instead of enjoying God’s glory or majesty, an uncrossable gulf will preclude access for those destined to everlasting punishment (cf. Lk 16:24-26).