Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary James 1:12

"Blessed is the man that endureth temptation; for when he hath been approved, he shall receive the crown of life, which [the Lord] promised to them that love him." — James 1:12 (ASV)

James concludes his discussion of the testing of faith with a promise of the reward to be given to the one who successfully stands the test. This verse is to be related to the preceding verses on the subject of trials (cf. the repetition of “trials” from v.2; “testing” and “perseverance” from v.3). The expression “Blessed is the man” reveals the author’s familiarity with the language of the OT (cf. Pss 1:1; 32:2; 34:8; 84:12; Proverbs 8:34; Isaiah 56:2; Jeremiah 17:7) and the beatitudes of Jesus (Matthew 5:3–11). “Blessed” (GK 3421) speaks of the distinctive religious joy that is a benefit of salvation. This word describes the enviable state of the person who does not give up when confronted with trying circumstances but remains strong in faith and devotion to God. “Stood the test” suggests the process of successfully testing precious metals and coins and their consequent approval as genuine. Perseverance under trial results in approval, and approval results in “the crown [GK 5709] of life.” Although “crown” may designate a kingly crown, it more often refers to the crown given to a victorious athlete—a wreath of laurel, oak, or even celery. For James, this word refers to the reward given to believers who are victorious in their struggles against trials. This life “that God has promised” is more than the eternal life given to every believer at the time of hisor her salvation . Since it is a reward for an accomplishment subsequent to initial faith, it must refer to a still higher quality of life.