Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary James 1:2

"Count it all joy, my brethren, when ye fall into manifold temptations;" — James 1:2 (ASV)

In vv.2–4 James explains that trials are a reason for rejoicing because of the wholesome effects they produce. The word “trials” (GK 4280) describes things that put a person to the test. They may be difficulties that come from without, such as persecution (see vv.2–4), or they may be inner moral tests, such as temptations to sin (see vv.13–18). An outward trial, rather than being a reason for unhappiness, can be a ground for “pure joy.” And it is not merely the coming of a single trial that is described; James speaks of “trials of many kinds.” “Face” (GK 4346) suggests that one is surrounded by people, objects, or circumstances that try one’s faith.