Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary James 1:9

"But let the brother of low degree glory in his high estate:" — James 1:9 (ASV)

Verses 9–11 appear to continue the same subject (cf. the continuation of the subject of persevering “under trial” in v.12). Trials erase any superficial distinctions that one may think separates the rich brother from the poor one.

“Brother” (GK 81) shows that James is referring to a believer. To describe the “circumstances” of this brother, the author uses the word “humble” (GK 5424), which has the basic meaning of “lowly,” “insignificant,” or “poor.” In view of the contrast with the “rich” in v.10, it is best to understand that the person in v.9 is one who is financially poor and thus “in humble circumstances.” The “high position” in which such people are to take pride refers first of all to their position in Christ. In saving them, God lifts them up and gives them new dignity and worth. James also has in mind the privilege of “suffering disgrace for the Name [Jesus]” (Acts 5:41). To endure persecution for Christ’s sake lifts believers to a position of honor that more than offsets their poverty.

James frequently uses metaphors from nature. These waves on the Mediterranean Sea (picture taken at Caesarea) remind him of the instability of a doubter (1:6).