Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary John 21:2

"There was together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the [sons] of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples." — John 21:2 (ASV)

The seven disciples who were present include several previously named in this gospel: Simon Peter (1:40–42, 44; et al.); Thomas (11:16; 14:5–6; 20:24–29); Nathanael (1:45–50); the sons of Zebedee, who are not mentioned directly in this gospel; and two others, possibly Philip (1:43–46; et al.) and Andrew (1:40–42, 44; 6:8; 12:22). The reason for the disciples’ return to Galilee may have been to escape scrutiny and criticism by the mob in Jerusalem or to obey the command of Jesus (Matthew 28:7, 10; Mark 16:6). Or perhaps they were discouraged by Jesus’ death and decided to return to their old occupation of fishing. The kingdom had not arrived, and they had to make a living.