Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary Luke 10:42

"but one thing is needful: for Mary hath chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her." — Luke 10:42 (ASV)

The Lord shows concern for Martha’s anxiety, but the precise meaning of his saying (v.42) is difficult to ascertain. There is no explanation of “what is better,” though the best interpretation is the kingdom of God. In comparison with the kingdom, household duties should have a radically diminishing demand on Martha. The word of the Lord has first claim, and for the disciple an attitude of learning and obedience should take first place.

The preceding narrative and parable establish the importance of priorities in the Christian life—i.e., heeding the commands to love God and one’s neighbor. Martha must now learn to give the Lord and his word priority even over loving service. There are important human needs, whether of the victim in vv.30–35 or of Jesus himself. But what is most “needed” goes beyond even these.