Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary Luke 14:10

"But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest place; that when he that hath bidden thee cometh, he may say to thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have glory in the presence of all that sit at meat with thee." — Luke 14:10 (ASV)

Jesus continued to take the initiative (v.7). In his time the guests at a formal dinner reclined on couches, several on each one, leaning on their left elbows. The seating was according to status. The “head of the table” was the couch at one end with other couches extending from it and facing each other like the arms of a “U.” The important places were those nearest the head couch position. If an important guest came late, someone might have to be displaced to make room for him. Jesus’ practical advice illustrates the spiritual principle he stated in v.11 (cf. 18:9–14). In keeping with the Jewish custom of his day, Luke avoids direct reference to God by using the passive voice, though God is the one who does the humbling or exalting at the final judgment.