Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary Luke 7:39

"Now when the Pharisee that had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him, that she is a sinner." — Luke 7:39 (ASV)

In this masterly narrative, Luke now directs attention to the Pharisee, who in mulling over the matter reaches three conclusions: (1) If Jesus were a prophet, he would know what kind of woman was anointing his feet; (2) if he knew what kind of a woman she was, he would not let her do it; and (3) since he does let her anoint his feet, he is no prophet and should not be acknowledged as such. Jesus responds, however, by showing that he does have unique insight into the human heart, for he knows what the Pharisee is thinking. When Jesus tells Simon that he has something to say to him (v.40), Simon replies perfunctorily, “Tell me, teacher.” Jesus then responds with a clear message in a brief parable. Simon is made to give the conclusion that will condemn him. His “I suppose” probably implies an uneasy reluctance.