Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary Matthew 24:32

"Now from the fig tree learn her parable: when her branch is now become tender, and putteth forth its leaves, ye know that the summer is nigh;" — Matthew 24:32 (ASV)

The “lesson” (lit., “parable”; GK 4130) of the fig tree (cf. 21:18–22) is based on the common observation that the twigs get tender before summer and arouse expectations of summer (v.32). It points to the relation between “all these things” and “it is near” (v.33). Though the antecedent of “it” is uncertain (the Parousia or Jesus), the nearness of the Second Advent is certainly in view. “All these things” is more problematic; most likely it refers to the distress of vv.4–28 —the tribulation that comes on believers throughout the period between Jesus’ ascension and Parousia.

Having warned his disciples of the course of this age (vv.4–28) and told them of its climax in the Parousia (vv.29–31), Jesus now answers the part of his disciples’ questions (v.3) dealing with timing. He makes two points. (1) “All these things” (vv.4–28) must happen; and then the Parousia is “near, right at the door”—“imminent.” In other words the Parousia is the next major step in God’s redemptive purposes. (2) This does not mean that the period of distress pinpoints the Parousia, for “no one knows about that day or hour” (vv.36–42).