Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary Matthew 26:51

"And behold, one of them that were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and smote the servant of the high priest, and struck off his ear." — Matthew 26:51 (ASV)

Peter’s response is scarcely unexpected, especially in the light of his earlier protest of loyalty (vv.33–35). The crucial test of loyalty had arrived. He is magnificent and pathetic—magnificent because he rushes in to defend Jesus with characteristic courage and impetuousness, pathetic because his courage evaporates when Jesus undoes Peter’s damage, forbids violence, and faces the Passion without resisting.

What of Jesus’ response in v.52? The least we can say is that violence in defense of Christ is completely unjustified. Moreover, if Jesus wanted to use force, a simple request to his Father would bring twelve legions of angels to his assistance—perhaps one legion for Jesus and one for each of the Eleven. In addition, Jesus’ stance regarding his own death is grounded on the fact the “Scriptures” must be fulfilled (see comments on vv.24, 31). Jesus is determined to obey his Father’s will.