Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary Romans 11:28

"As touching the gospel, they are enemies for your sake: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers` sake." — Romans 11:28 (ASV)

Even though the condition of the Israelites is presently considered by God as those who are enemies for the sake of the Gentiles, yet all the time, when viewed from the standpoint of their national election, they are loved by God for the sake of the fathers (cf. v.16). God’s promises are irrevocable, and time will prove it. “God’s gifts” are doubtless the special privileges of Israel mentioned in 9:4–5. These bear witness to the reality of the calling—the summons of Israel to a unique place in the purpose of God.