Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary Romans 11:33

"O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out!" — Romans 11:33 (ASV)

In view of the assurance generated by v.32, it is no wonder that Paul, despite his burden for the Israel of his day, is able to lift his heart in adoring praise to God. We are reminded of Isa 55, where the ungodly and sinful are urged to return to the Lord and find mercy, for God’s thoughts and ways are not human but are infinitely higher and better. Instead of being vindictive, God is gracious. His plans defy the penetration of the human mind and his ways surpass the ability of any person to trace them out. The Lord has not been obliged to lean upon another person for advice (v.34). He has not had to depend on human assistance that would make him indebted to people (v.35). He is the source, the means, and the goal of all things (v.36).

While this exalted and moving ascription of praise has in view God’s plans and operations in the history of salvation affecting both Jews and Gentiles, the closing verse applies also to the individual life that pleases God. For the life of every believer has its source in God, lives by his resources, and returns to him when its course has been run. To God be the glory!