Expositor's Bible Commentary Commentary Romans 12:4

"For even as we have many members in one body, and all the members have not the same office:" — Romans 12:4 (ASV)

To offset the danger of individualistic thinking with its resulting danger of pride, Paul refers to the human body—an illustration familiar from his earlier use of it in 1 Corinthians 12:12ff. Three truths are set forth: the unity of the body; the diversity of its members, with corresponding diversity in function; and the mutuality of the various members—“each member belongs to all the others.” The third item calls attention to the need of the various parts of the body for each other. None can work independently. Furthermore, each member profits from what the other members contribute to the whole. Reflection on these truths reduces preoccupation with one’s own gift and makes room for appreciation of other people and their gifts.