John Calvin Commentary 2 Timothy 4:6

"For I am already being offered, and the time of my departure is come." — 2 Timothy 4:6 (ASV)

For I am now offered as a sacrifice. He assigns the reason for the solemn protestation which he employed. As if he had said, “As long as I lived, I stretched out my hand to you; my constant exhortations were not withheld from you; you have been much aided by my advice, and much confirmed by my example. The time has now come that you should be your own teacher and exhorter, and should begin to swim without support: beware lest any change in you be observed at my death.”

And the time of my dissolution is at hand. We must attend to the modes of expression by which he denotes his death. By the word dissolution, he means that we do not altogether perish when we die, because it is only a separation of the soul from the body. Hence we infer that death is nothing else than a departure of the soul from the body—a definition which contains a testimony of the immortality of the soul.

“Sacrifice” was a term peculiarly applicable to the death of Paul, which was inflicted on him for maintaining the truth of Christ; for, although all believers, both by their obedient life and by their death, are victims or offerings acceptable to God, yet martyrs are sacrificed in a more excellent manner, by shedding their blood for the name of Christ. Besides, the word σπένδεσθαι which Paul here employs, does not denote every kind of sacrifice, but that which serves for ratifying covenants. Accordingly, in this passage, he means the same thing which he states more clearly when he says,

But if I am offered on the sacrifice of your faith, I rejoice. (Philippians 2:17).

For there he means that the faith of the Philippians was ratified by his death, in precisely the same manner that covenants were ratified in ancient times by sacrifices of slain beasts; not that the certainty of our faith is founded, strictly speaking, on the steadfastness of the martyrs, but because it tends greatly to confirm us. Paul has here adorned his death by a magnificent commendation, when he called it the ratification of his doctrine, so that believers, instead of sinking into despondency—as frequently happens—might be more encouraged by it to persevere.

The time of dissolution—this mode of expression is also worthy of notice, because he beautifully lessens the excessive dread of death by pointing out its effect and its nature. How is it that men are so greatly dismayed at any mention of death, if not because they think that they perish utterly when they die? On the contrary, Paul, by calling it “Dissolution,” affirms that man does not perish, but teaches that the soul is merely separated from the body.

It is with the same purpose that he fearlessly declares that “the time is at hand,” which he could not have done unless he had despised death. For although this is a natural feeling, which can never be entirely taken away, that man dreads and shrinks from death, yet that terror must be vanquished by faith, so that it may not prevent us from departing from this world in an obedient manner, whenever God shall call us.