John Calvin Commentary Isaiah 32:18

"And my people shall abide in a peaceable habitation, and in safe dwellings, and in quiet resting-places." — Isaiah 32:18 (ASV)

And my people shall dwell. As we have said that spiritual righteousness is that which has its seat in the hearts of people, we must say the same thing about peace, which is its fruit. Accordingly, when quiet habitations and resting-places are mentioned here, let us remember the saying of Paul, justified by faith, we have peace with God (Romans 5:1). When Christ says that he leaves this peace to the disciples (John 14:27), he affirms that it cannot be given by the world; and we should not wonder at this, for, as the same Apostle Paul informs us in another passage, this peace surpasses all understanding (Philippians 4:7).

Having obtained this righteousness, we are no longer restless or alarmed within, as when we feel in the gnawings of conscience the wrath of God. A bad conscience is always alarmed and harassed by wretched uneasiness.

Wicked people must therefore be uneasy and distressed by a variety of terrors, for where righteousness is banished, that peace cannot be found; and where Christ reigns, there alone do we find true peace. Assured peace, therefore, is enjoyed by no one but believers, who appeal to the heavenly tribunal, not only by their piety but by their reliance on the mercy of God. Therefore, we infer that Christ does not yet reign where consciences are uneasy and tossed by the various waves of doubts, as must be the case with Papists and all others who are not founded on the sacrifice of Christ and the atonement obtained through him.