John Calvin Commentary Isaiah 63:19

"We are become as they over whom thou never barest rule, as they that were not called by thy name." — Isaiah 63:19 (ASV)

We have been of old. The Prophet's words here allow for two meanings. Some interpret this passage as if the people argued with God on the basis that they were chosen when the rest of the nations were rejected, and that this covenant was ratified "from of old," that is, for a long period.

Another meaning, which I prefer, is that the people argue with God and complain that they seem as though they do not differ at all from unbelievers; this is because they receive no assistance or relief from Him in their adversity, which is unreasonable and improper.

This statement is remarkable and noteworthy, for whenever we are overwhelmingly oppressed by adversity, we are permitted to complain to God and present our calling to Him, so that He may provide assistance and show the great difference that exists between us and strangers.

On whom thy name hath not been called. This has the same meaning as what was said before, as it signifies that God's calling must not be nullified.

Indeed, the Lord does not want us to call upon Him in vain, for prayers would be unprofitable and useless if the Lord did not care for us.

Now, the Church is distinguished by this mark: that "His name is called upon her." Unbelievers cannot call upon Him, for there is no access to Him except through the Word, of which they have no knowledge. Therefore, wherever there is faith, there is also calling on Him; and if there is no faith, it is certain that there is no hope or confidence.

CHAPTER 64.