John Calvin Commentary Luke 7:34

"The Son of man is come eating and drinking; and ye say, Behold, a gluttonous man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners!" — Luke 7:34 (ASV)

The Son of man came. To eat and drink means here nothing more than to live in the customary way, as Christ says that John came neither eating nor drinking, because he confined himself to a particular diet and even abstained from ordinary food. This is more fully expressed by the words of Luke, neither eating bread nor drinking wine. Those who think that the highest perfection consists in outward austerity of life, and who pronounce it to be an angelic life when a person is abstemious,²⁶ or mortifies himself by fasting, ought to attend to this passage. On this principle, John would rank higher than the Son of God; but, on the contrary, we ought to maintain that

bodily exercise profiteth little, but godliness
is profitable to all things (1 Timothy 4:8).

Yet we must not make this a pretext for giving a loose rein to the flesh by indulging in luxuries and soft living: only, we must beware of superstition, lest foolish people, imagining that perfection lies in matters of a purely elementary nature, neglect the spiritual worship of God. Besides, while Christ accommodated himself to the customs of ordinary life, he maintained a sobriety truly divine, and did not encourage the excesses of others by his pretense or by his example.

²⁶ “Quand un homme ne boira point de vin;” — “when a person will drink no wine.”;” — “when a person will drink no wine.”