John Gill Commentary 1 Chronicles 5:10

"And in the days of Saul, they made war with the Hagrites, who fell by their hand; and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the [land] east of Gilead." — 1 Chronicles 5:10 (ASV)

And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites ,
&c.] Not with the Hungarians, as the Targum, a people not then in being; but the Ishmaelites, so called because they descended from Hagar ^F19 , Sarah's maid; the same that are placed by Pliny ^F20 and Ptolemy ^F21 in Arabia, near the Batanaeans, or inhabitants of Bashan; with those the Reubenites made war, in conjunction with the Gadites and half tribe of Manasseh, (1 Chronicles 5:18 1 Chronicles 5:19) , perhaps this war might be much about the time Saul relieved Jabeshgilead, and beat the Ammonites, (1 Samuel 11:1–14) by which the tribes on that side Jordan might be encouraged to it:

who fell by their hand ;
were worsted and conquered by them:

and they dwelt in their tents ;
in which the Arabians used to dwell, because of their flocks; hence some of them were called Scenites:

throughout all the east [land] of Gilead ;
or rather throughout all the land of the Hagarites, which lay to the east of Gilead, as the Vulgate Latin version; or otherwise the land of Gilead itself was their original possession.

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FOOTNOTES:

• F19: So David de Pomis, Lexic. fol. 45. 4.
• F20: Nat. Hist. l. 6. c. 28.
• F21: Geograph. l. 5. c. 19.