John Gill Commentary 1 Timothy 2:12

"But I permit not a woman to teach, nor to have dominion over a man, but to be in quietness." — 1 Timothy 2:12 (ASV)

But I suffer not a woman to teach ,
&c,] They may teach in private, in their own houses and families; they are to be teachers of good things, (Titus 2:3) . They are to bring up their children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord; nor is the law or doctrine of a mother to be forsaken, any more than the instruction of a father; see (Proverbs 1:8) (31:1-4) . Timothy, no doubt, received much advantage, from the private teachings and instructions of his mother Eunice, and grandmother Lois; but then women are not to teach in the church; for that is an act of power and authority, and supposes the persons that teach to be of a superior degree, and in a superior office, and to have superior abilities to those who are taught by them:

nor to usurp authority over the man ;
as not in civil and political things, or in things relating to civil government; and in things domestic, or the affairs of the family; so not in things ecclesiastical, or what relate to the church and government of it; for one part of rule is to feed the church with knowledge and understanding; and for a woman to take upon her to do this, is to usurp an authority over the man: this therefore she ought not to do,

but to be in silence ;
to sit and hear quietly and silently, and learn, and not teach, as in (1 Timothy 2:11) .