John Gill Commentary Acts 18:12

"But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews with one accord rose up against Paul and brought him before the judgment-seat," — Acts 18:12 (ASV)

And when Gallio was the deputy of Achaia
This province, which was now become a Roman one, Pliny the younger ^F17 calls true and mere Greece; it went by the name of Aegialus ^F18 , and now it is called Livadia: it has on the north the country of Thessaly, and on the west the river Acheloo, or Aracheo, on the east the Aegean sea, and on the south Peloponnesus, or the Morea.

Gallio, who was now deputy of it, was brother to L. Annaeus Seneca, the famous philosopher, who was preceptor to Nero; his name at first was M. Annaeus Novatus, but being adopted by L. Junius Gallio, he took the name of the family. According to his brother's account of him {s}, he was a very modest man, of a sweet disposition, and greatly beloved; and Statius ^F20 calls him Dulcem Gallionem, "the sweet Gallio", mild and gentle in his speech, as Quintilian says. Seneca

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The Jews made insurrection with one accord against Paul ;
being provoked that so many of their people, as well as of the Gentiles, were converted by him to the Christian religion, and were baptized:

and brought him to the judgment seat ;
of Gallio, the deputy, to be tried and judged by him.

FOOTNOTES:

• F17: L. 8. Ep. 24.
• F20: Sylvarum, l. 2. Sylv. 7.