John Gill Commentary Ecclesiastes 1:16

"I communed with mine own hear, saying, Lo, I have gotten me great wisdom above all that were before me in Jerusalem; yea, my heart hath had great experience of wisdom and knowledge." — Ecclesiastes 1:16 (ASV)

I communed with my own heart
That is, looked into it, examined it, and considered what a stock and fund of knowledge he had in it, after all his researches into it; what happiness accrued to him by it, and what judgment upon the whole was to be formed upon it; and he spoke within himself after this manner: saying, lo, I am come to great estate ;

or become a great man; famous for wisdom, arrived to a very great pitch of it; greatly increased in it, through a diligent application to it; and have gotten more wisdom than all [they] that have been before me in Jerusalem ^F16 ;

or, "that before me were over Jerusalem"; governors of it, or in it; not only than the Jebusites, but than Saul, the first king of Israel, or than even his father David; or, as Gussetius ^F17 , than any princes, rulers, and civil magistrates in Jerusalem, in his own days or in the days of his father; and also than all the priests and prophets, as well as princes, that ever had been there: and indeed he was wiser than all men, (1 Kings 4:30–32) ; and even than any that had been in Jerusalem, or any where else, or that should be hereafter, excepting the Messiah; see (1 Kings 3:12) (10:27) (Matthew 12:42) . And seeing this is said of him by others, and even by the Lord himself, it might not only be said with truth by himself, but without ostentation; seeing it was necessary it should be said to answer his purpose, which was to show the vanity of human wisdom in its highest pitch; and it was nowhere to be found higher than in himself; yea, my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge ^F18 ;

or, "saw much wisdom and knowledge"; he thoroughly understood it, he was a complete master of it; it was not a superficial knowledge he had attained to, or a few lessons of it he had committed to memory; some slight notions in his head, or scraps of things he had collected together, in an undigested manner; but he had made himself thoroughly acquainted with everything worthy to be known, and had digested it in his mind.

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FOOTNOTES:

• F16: (Mlvwry le) "super Jerusalaim", Montanus, Cocceius, Schmidt; "qui praefueriut ante me Jeruscthalamis", Junius & Tremellius.
• F17: Comment. Heb. p. 604.
• F18: (tedw hmkx hbrh har) "vidit multum sapientiae et scientiae", Montanus, Amama; "vidit plurimam sapientiam et scientiam", Tigurine version.