John Gill Commentary Ezekiel 13:18

"and say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Woe to the women that sew pillows upon all elbows, and make kerchiefs for the head of [persons of] every stature to hunt souls! Will ye hunt the souls of my people, and save souls alive for yourselves?" — Ezekiel 13:18 (ASV)

And say, thus says the Lord God, woe to the [women] who sew
pillows to all armholes
Or, "put pillows to all elbows" ^F12. This signified that they might be at ease, rest secure, look upon themselves as in the utmost safety, and not fear any enemy, the invasion of the Chaldeans, or that their city would be destroyed and they carried captive, as the prophets of the Lord had foretold:

and make kerchiefs upon the head of every stature
whether taller or lower; the word stature, according to Kimchi, is used, because the people stood when they inquired of these prophetesses whether they should have peace or not, or good or evil should befall them: or, "of every age", as the Septuagint version; young or old. They put these kerchiefs, or "veils" ^F13, as some render the word, upon all sorts of persons (for they refused none who came to them they could get anything by), upon their heads, either as a token of victory and triumph, signifying that they should have the better of their enemies and rejoice over them; or to make them proud and suggest to them that they should never be stripped of their ornaments; or else, as the former sign shows that they lulled them asleep upon pillows and led them on in a carnal security, so they kept them in blindness and ignorance:

and this they did, to hunt souls
to bring them into their nets and snares; to catch them with their false prophecies, and deceive them by their fallacious signs, and superstitious rites and ceremonies, and so ruin and destroy them ^F14 ;

will you hunt the souls of my people
who cleave to me and regard my prophets; will you endeavour to ensnare those and seek to destroy their peace and comfort, and even their souls? you shall not be able to do it: and will you save the souls alive [who come] to you
and inquire of you how things will be, and listen to your lying divinations; can you save them from the ruin and destruction that is coming upon them? no, you will not be able to do it; and what wickedness is it in you to attempt the one or the other?

The Targum is,

``the souls of my people can you destroy or quicken? your souls, which are yours, can you quicken?'' the sense is they could neither do the one nor the other; and yet such was their iniquity, that they sought to do both.

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FOOTNOTES:

• F12: (twrptml) "applicantibus, [sive] accommodantibus", Gataker; "conjungentibus, vel adunantibus", Gussetius, Ebr. Comment. p. 947. (ylyua lk le twtok) "pulvillos super omnes cubitos manus", Calvin; "pro omnibus cubitis manuum", Piscator.
• F13: "Velamina", Polanus. So Kimchi and Ben Melech.
• F14: Gussetius thinks that by the words rendered "pillows" and "kerchiefs" are meant "nets", with which they covered their heads and arms; for, otherwise, what connection is there between the above things and hunting? Ebr. Comment. p. 395, 565.