John Gill Commentary Ezekiel 16:7

"I caused thee to multiply as that which groweth in the field, and thou didst increase and wax great, and thou attainedst to excellent ornament; thy breasts were fashioned, and thy hair was grown; yet thou wast naked and bare." — Ezekiel 16:7 (ASV)

I have caused you to multiply as the bud of the field
Or, "made you millions" ^F13 ; like the spires of grass in the field. This refers to the multiplication of the children of Israel in Egypt, especially after the death of Joseph, and even while they were sorely afflicted, and likewise in later times. Jacob went down to Egypt with seventy five persons only, but when his posterity returned from there, they were above six hundred thousand that were able to go forth to war, (Genesis 46:27) (Numbers 1:46) ; see (Exodus 1:7Exodus 1:12) ;

and you have increased and waxed great ;
and became large families, kindreds, and tribes, as the Targum interprets it; as a child grows up, and becomes adult:

and you are come to excellent ornaments ;
or, "ornament of ornaments" {n}; as a young woman, when she is grown up, comes to wear better and finer clothes than in infancy; perhaps there is an allusion to the jewels the Israelites brought out of Egypt with them: this may be applied to the laws, statutes, and ordinances given them, which were an "ornament of grace" unto them, (Proverbs 1:9) ;

[your] breasts are fashioned ;
swelled and stood out; were come to a proper size and shape, as in persons grown and marriageable; see (Song of Solomon 8:10) ;

and your hair is grown ;
an euphemism, expressive of puberty, which in females was at twelve years of age:

whereas you [were] naked and bare ;
in a state of infancy. Jarchi and Kimchi interpret this of the Israelites being without the commandments.

The whole of what is here said, may be applied to quickened and converted persons, who grow in grace, and increase in spiritual knowledge; and are adorned with the ornaments of grace and good works; and attend to the word and ordinances, which are the church's breasts; who, while in their nature state, were naked and destitute of righteousness and grace.

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FOOTNOTES:

• F13: (hbbr) "millia dedi", Pagninus, Montanus; "in multa millia", Tigurine version; "in myriadem te auxi", Piscator; so Ben Melech.