John Gill Commentary Genesis 38:29

"And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, Wherefore hast thou made a breach for thyself? Therefore his name was called Perez." — Genesis 38:29 (ASV)

And it came to pass as he drew back his hand into the "uterus" again; that, behold, his brother came out out of his mother's womb, and so was properly born first: and she said (either Tamar, or rather, her midwife), how have you broken forth?

It was astonishing to her how it could be, having never met with the like in her practice before; she could not imagine how it was possible for him to come forth first, when his brother lay in his way, and nearest the birth, as appeared by his putting out his hand:

[this] breach [be] upon thee; if any damage comes either to the mother or to the brother, and so has the nature of an imprecation; or rather, that the memory of so strange an event might be preserved, she imposed a name on him that should continue it: therefore his name was called Pharez; or "therefore he called" ^F11; Judah called his name Pharez, agreeing with what the midwife had related.

From him, in a line of succession, sprang the Messiah, the Pharez or breaker, (Micah 2:13); for the sake of which the whole history of this chapter seems to be recorded, (Matthew 1:3).

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FOOTNOTES:

• F11: (arqyw) "vocavit", Pagninus, Montanus; "ideoque vocavit", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Schmidt.