John Gill Commentary Hosea 10:4

"They speak [vain] words, swearing falsely in making covenants: therefore judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field." — Hosea 10:4 (ASV)

They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant, &c.] Those are other crimes they were guilty of, for which the wrath of God could not be awarded from them by a king, if they had one, or by any other. They had used vain and idle words in their common talk and conversation; and lying and deceitful ones to one another in trade and commerce, in contracts and promises; and so had deceived and overreached one another: they had belched out many "oaths of vanity"^F21: or vain oaths and curses; their mouths had been full of cursing and bitterness; and they made covenants with God, and their king, and with other kings and princes, and with one another, and had not kept them; and now for these things God had a controversy with them:

thus judgment springs up as hemlock in the furrows of the field; either the judgment of God, his wrath and vengeance for the above sins, rose up and spread itself in all their cities, towns, and villages; or rather the judgment and justice they pretended to execute, instead of being what it should have been, useful and beneficial to the people, like a wholesome herb, sprung up like hemlock, bitter and poisonous, and spread itself in all parts of the kingdom. Injustice is meant; see (Amos 6:12) .

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FOOTNOTES:

• F21: (awv twla) "execrationes vanitatis", Schmidt.