John Gill Commentary James 2:3

"and ye have regard to him that weareth the fine clothing, and say, Sit thou here in a good place; and ye say to the poor man, Stand thou there, or sit under my footstool;" — James 2:3 (ASV)

And you have respect to him that wears the gay clothing
Take notice of him, and show favour to him, to the neglect and contempt of the other. This is an instance of respect of persons condemned and dissuaded from:

and say to him, sit you here in a good place ;
the best place; whether it be in a religious assembly, or in a civil court of judicature:

and say to the poor, stand you there ;
or in a lower and meaner place:

or sit you here under my footstool ;
this also was contrary to the Jewish canons ^F20 , that one should sit, and another stand, while their cause was trying; the law runs thus:``one shall not sit, and another stand, but both shall stand; but if the sanhedrim, or court, please to let them sit, they sit; but one does not sit above, and the other below; but one by the side of the other.''

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FOOTNOTES:

• F20: Maimon. ib. sect. 3. vid. T. Bab. Shebuot, fol. 30. 1.