John Gill Commentary Jeremiah 25:32

"Thus saith Jehovah of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great tempest shall be raised up from the uttermost parts of the earth." — Jeremiah 25:32 (ASV)

Thus says the Lord of hosts, behold, evil shall go forth
from nation to nation
Begin in one nation, and then go on to another; first in Judea, and then in Egypt; and so on, like a catching distemper, or like fire that first consumes one house, and then another; and thus shall the cup go round from nation to nation, before prophesied of.

Thus, beginning at Judea, one nation after another was destroyed by the king of Babylon; then he and his monarchy were destroyed by the Medes and Persians; and then they by the Macedonians; and then the Greeks by the Romans.

and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth ;
or "from the sides of [it]" ^F20 ; that is, "from the ends of [it]"; as the Targum, which paraphrases it, ``and many people shall come openly from the ends of the earth;'' this was first verified in the Chaldean army under Nebuchadnezzar, compared to a whirlwind, (Jeremiah 4:13) ; and then in the Medes and Persians under Cyrus; and after that in the Greeks under Alexander; the great and last of all in the Romans under Titus Vespasian.

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FOOTNOTES:

• F20: (Ura ytkrym) "a lateribus terrae", Schmidt; "a finibus terrae", Vatablus.