John Gill Commentary Jeremiah 52:24

"And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the threshold:" — Jeremiah 52:24 (ASV)

And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest ,
&c.] That is, out of the temple, where he was ministering, or fled for safety; this is supposed to be the father of Ezra, (1 Chronicles 6:14) (Ezra 7:1) ; and Zephaniah the second priest :
or deputy priest: the "sagan" of the priests, as the Targum calls him, who was deputed to minister for the high priest, in case anything happened which hindered him from officiating; such an one there always was in later times on the day of atonement, as appears from the Misna ^F6 ; this man is thought to be the same with Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, (Jeremiah 21:1) (29:25) ; and the three keepers of the door ;
that is, of the temple. The Targum calls them three "amarcalin"; who had, as Jarchi says, the keys of the court committed to them. The number seems better to agree with the "gizbarim" or treasurers; of whom, it is said, they never appoint less than three treasurers, and seven "amarcalin" ^F7 .

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FOOTNOTES:

• F6: Yoma, c. 1. sect. 1.
• F7: Misn. Shekalim, c. 5. sect. 2.