John Gill Commentary Lamentations 2:8

"Jehovah hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion; He hath stretched out the line, he hath not withdrawn his hand from destroying; And he hath made the rampart and wall to lament; they languish together." — Lamentations 2:8 (ASV)

The Lord has purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of
Zion
Either the wall of the city, as Aben Ezra; or the wall that encompassed the temple, and all the outward courts of it, as Dr. Lightfoot ^F19 thinks; this the Lord had determined to destroy, and according to his purposes did destroy it, or suffer it to be demolished; and so all were laid open for the enemy to enter.

He has stretched out a line;
a line of destruction, to mark out how far the destruction should go, and how much should be laid in ruins; all being as exactly done, according to the purpose and counsel of God, as if it was done by line and rule; see (Isaiah 34:11). He has not withdrawn his hand from destroying; till he made a full end of the city and temple, as he first designed.

Therefore he made the rampart and the wall to lament;
the "chel" and the wall; all that space between the courts of the temple and the wall that surrounded it was called the "chel"; and so the Targum, the circumference or enclosure; and these were laid waste together, and so said to lament.

According to others they were two walls, a wall the son of a wall, as Jarchi interprets it; an outward and an inward wall, one higher than another; a low wall over against a high wall; which was as a rampart or bulwark, for the strength and support of it. They languished together; or fell together, as persons in a fit faint away and fall to the ground.

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FOOTNOTES:

• F19: Prospect of the Temple, c. 17. p. 1089.