John Gill Commentary Luke 5:29

"And Levi made him a great feast in his house: and there was a great multitude of publicans and of others that were sitting at meat with them." — Luke 5:29 (ASV)

And Levi made him a great feast in his own house
At Capernaum, which, very likely, was made some time after his call, though recorded here; for it is not reasonable to think there could be time enough that day to get ready so great a feast, as this is said to be. Levi, it should seem, was a rich man, and in gratitude to Christ for his special grace and honour bestowed on him, made this entertainment for him; and he seems to have had also another view in it, to bring him into the company of his fellow publicans, hoping he might be useful to them, as he had been to him; for of this nature is true grace, to wish for, and desire the salvation of the souls of others, as well as a man's own:

and there was a great company of publicans, and of others :
(Myrxa), which word is sometimes used in Talmudic writings for Gentiles; so (Myrxa tva), "the wife of others", is interpreted the wife of the Cuthites, or Samantans ^F6 :

and thus the Jews explain the text in (Deuteronomy 24:14) "you shall not oppress an hired servant, that is poor and needy", whether he be "of your brethren", on which they make this remark, (Myrxal jrp), "this excepts others"; that, is, as the gloss interprets it, it excepts the nations of the world, or the Gentiles: they go on to expound the text, "or of your strangers that are in your land"; these are the proselytes of righteousness: "within your gates"; these are they that eat things that are torn ^F7 :

so that the "others" are distinguished from the Jews, and from both the proselytes of righteousness, and of the gate; and it is easy to observe, that publicans and Heathens are sometimes mentioned together: here it means sinners, as appears from (Matthew 9:10) (Mark 2:15) such the Gentiles were reckoned:

that sat down with them ;
being invited by Matthew.

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FOOTNOTES:

• F6: T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 52. 2. & Gloss. in ib.
• F7: T. Bab. Bava Metzia, fol. 111. 2. & Gloss. in lb.