John Gill Commentary Psalms 74:11

"Why drawest thou back thy hand, even thy right hand? [Pluck it] out of thy bosom [and] consume [them]." — Psalms 74:11 (ASV)

Why withdraw your hand, even that right hand ?
&c.] By which is meant the power of God; by which he made the heavens and the earth, and all things therein, and supports them in their beings; by which the work of his grace is wrought in the hearts of his people, and they are upheld; and by which he conquers their enemies, and saves them: this may be said to be withdrawn when he denies his people the help and succour they have had from him; when he seems to have forsaken the work of his hands; when there is not that success in the ministry of the word there formerly was, his arm being not revealed and made bare; and when the enemies of religion prosper and get ground; and when the Lord seems to be altogether inactive and unconcerned, like a man that folds up his arms under his arm holes, or hides his hands in his bosom, see (Psalms 44:23–26) (Proverbs 19:24) (Lamentations 2:3–8) wherefore it follows:

pluck it out of your bosom ;
as he will one day, and strike with a home blow, antichrist and his followers, and destroy them with his rod of iron, with which he will break them in shivers as a potter's vessel; and all his enemies shall feel the lighting down of his arm with the indignation of his anger; and then this request will be fulfilled: the word used signifies to "consume" ^F1 ; and Kimchi interprets it, consume the enemy out of your bosom, which is the house of the sanctuary; his secret place, as the bosom is to man; but both senses of the word may be retained, and the meaning be, pluck it out of your bosom to consume them {b}:

also it signifies to restrain ^F3 ; and the sense may be, as the above writer observes, restrain it, that it may not return to your bosom, till you have executed judgment on the wicked.

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FOOTNOTES:

• F1: (hlk) "consume", Montanus, Gejerus.
• F2: So some in Vatablus.
• F3: "Cohibe", Junius & Tremellius.