John Gill Commentary Zechariah 1:20
John Gill Commentary
Zechariah 1:20
John Gill Commentary
Zechariah 1:20
SCRIPTURE
"And Jehovah showed me four smiths." — Zechariah 1:20 (ASV)
And the Lord showed me four carpenters .
] To saw and cut in pieces the four horns; or rather "four blacksmiths" F25 ; these horns were horns of iron; so the word is rendered a "smith" in (1 Samuel 13:19) and indeed it signifies both a worker in wood and a worker in iron; and who are sometimes distinguished by what they work in, whether wood or iron; see (Isaiah 44:12Isaiah 44:13) . The Jews say F26 these four carpenters are Messiah ben David, Messiah ben Ephraim, Elijah, and the priest of righteousness; or, as elsewhere F1 , Elijah, the King Messiah, Melchizedek, and he that was anointed for war; though Kimchi much better interprets them of the kings, the princes above, who preside over kingdoms, that is, the angels; and so Jerom and Theodoret; who have been sometimes employed in the destruction of the enemies of God's people, or in preventing them doing the mischief they otherwise would; and even the several monarchies themselves have been the means of destroying each other; so the Babylonians were destroyed by the Medes and Persians; the Persians by the Grecians; the Grecians by the Romans; and the Romans by the Goths, Hunns, Vandals in the western part of the empire; and by the Saracens and Turks in the eastern part of it: and they may be applied to the apostles of Christ, who were chiefly mechanics, mean and illiterate persons, yet workmen in the Gospel, that need not to be ashamed; and who were sent by Christ into the four parts of the world, to spread his Gospel, set up his interest, and pull down the kingdom of Satan: and since the Jews make the Messiah himself one of these carpenters, they have no reason to upbraid or be offended at Jesus our Messiah being a carpenter, and a carpenter's son, as in (Matthew 13:55) (Mark 6:3) and Kimchi owns that their ancient Rabbins explain this verse of the days of the Messiah.