Matthew Henry Commentary 1 Samuel 22:1-5

"David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave of Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father`s house heard it, they went down thither to him. And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men. And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, [and be] with you, till I know what God will do for me. And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the stronghold. And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the stronghold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hereth." — 1 Samuel 22:1-5 (ASV)

See what weak instruments God sometimes uses to bring about His own purposes. The Son of David is ready to receive distressed souls, who will be commanded by Him. He receives all who come to Him, however vile and miserable; He changes them into a holy people and employs them in His service. Those who would reign with Him must be content first to suffer with and for Him.

Observe with what tender concern David provided for his aged parents. The first thing he did was to find them a quiet dwelling, whatever happened to him. Let children learn to honor their parents, in everything consulting their ease and satisfaction. Though highly favored and greatly occupied, let them not forget their aged parents.

The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord. And the Lord will preserve His people for their appointed work, however they may be hated and exposed.