Matthew Henry Commentary Exodus 35

Matthew Henry Commentary

Exodus 35

1662–1714
Presbyterian
Matthew Henry
Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry Commentary

Exodus 35

1662–1714
Presbyterian
Verses 1-3

"And Moses assembled all the congregation of the children of Israel, and said unto them, These are the words which Jehovah hath commanded, that ye should do them. Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day there shall be to you a holy day, a sabbath of solemn rest to Jehovah: whosoever doeth any work therein shall be put to death. Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day." — Exodus 35:1-3 (ASV)

The mild and easy yoke of Christ has made our Sabbath duties more delightful, and our Sabbath restraints less irksome, than those of the Jews; but we are the more guilty by neglecting them. Surely God's wisdom in giving us the Sabbath, with all the mercy of its purposes, is sinfully disregarded. Is it nothing to pour contempt upon the blessed day, which a generous God has given to us for our growth in grace with the church below, and to prepare us for happiness with the church above?

Verses 4-19

"And Moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which Jehovah commanded, saying, Take ye from among you an offering unto Jehovah; whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, Jehovah`s offering: gold, and silver, and brass, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats` [hair], and rams` skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia wood, and oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense, and onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate. And let every wise-hearted man among you come, and make all that Jehovah hath commanded: the tabernacle, its tent, and its covering, its clasps, and its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets; the ark, and the staves thereof, the mercy-seat, and the veil of the screen; the table, and its staves, and all its vessels, and the showbread; the candlestick also for the light, and its vessels, and its lamps, and the oil for the light; and the altar of incense, and its staves, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door, at the door of the tabernacle; the altar of burnt-offering, with its grating of brass, it staves, and all its vessels, the laver and its base; the hangings of the court, the pillars thereof, and their sockets, and the screen for the gate of the court; the pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords; the finely wrought garments, for ministering in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest`s office." — Exodus 35:4-19 (ASV)

The tabernacle was to be dedicated to the honour of God, and used in his service; and therefore what was brought for it, was an offering to the Lord. The rule is, Whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring. All who were skilful must work. God dispenses his gifts; and as every man hath received, so he must minister (1 Peter 4:10). Those who were rich must bring in materials to work on; those who were skilful must serve the tabernacle with their skill: as they needed one another, so the tabernacle needed them both (1 Corinthians 12:7–21).

Verses 20-29

"And all the congregation of the children of Israel departed from the presence of Moses. And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, [and] brought Jehovah`s offering, for the work of the tent of meeting, and for all the service thereof, and for the holy garments. And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing-hearted, [and] brought brooches, and ear-rings, and signet-rings, and armlets, all jewels of gold; even every man that offered an offering of gold unto Jehovah. And every man, with whom was found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats` [hair], and rams` skins dyed red, and sealskins, brought them. Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought Jehovah`s offering; and every man, with whom was found acacia wood for any work of the service, brought it. And all the women that were wise-hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that which they had spun, the blue, and the purple, the scarlet, and the fine linen. And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun the goats` [hair]. And the rulers brought the onyx stones, and the stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate; and the spice, and the oil; for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense. The children of Israel brought a freewill-offering unto Jehovah; every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all the work, which Jehovah had commanded to be made by Moses." — Exodus 35:20-29 (ASV)

Without a willing mind, costly offerings would be abhorred; with it, the smallest will be accepted. Our hearts are willing, when we cheerfully assist in promoting the cause of God.

Those who are diligent and contented in employments considered humble are just as accepted by God as those engaged in splendid services. The women who spun the goats' hair were wise-hearted, because they did it heartily to the Lord. Thus the laborer, mechanic, or servant who attends to his work in the faith and fear of God may be as wise, in his own role, as the most useful minister, and is equally accepted by the Lord.

Our wisdom and duty consist in giving God the glory and use of our talents, whether they are many or few.

Verses 30-35

"And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, Jehovah hath called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. And he hath filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship; and to devise skilful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all manner of skilful workmanship. And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of workmanship, of the engraver, and of the skilful workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any workmanship, and of those that devise skilful works." — Exodus 35:30-35 (ASV)

Here we see the Divine appointment of the lead craftsmen, so that there would be no conflict over the office, and so that all who were employed in the work could receive direction from, and be accountable to, them. Those whom God called by name to his service, he filled with the Spirit of God. Skill, even in ordinary occupations, is God's gift and comes from above.

But many are ready enough to assign work to other people, and can tell what this or that person should do; but the burdens they bind on others, they themselves will not touch with one of their fingers. Such individuals will be characterized as slothful servants.

These men were not only to plan and to work themselves, but they were also to teach others. Those who rule should teach; and those to whom God has given knowledge should be willing to make it known for the benefit of others.

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