Matthew Henry Commentary Ezekiel 22

Matthew Henry Commentary

Ezekiel 22

1662–1714
Presbyterian
Matthew Henry
Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry Commentary

Ezekiel 22

1662–1714
Presbyterian
Verses 1-16

"Moreover the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying, And thou, son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? then cause her to know all her abominations. And thou shalt say, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: A city that sheddeth blood in the midst of her, that her time may come, and that maketh idols against herself to defile her! Thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed, and art defiled in thine idols which thou hast made; and thou hast caused thy days to draw near, and art come even unto thy years: therefore have I made thee a reproach unto the nations, and a mocking to all the countries. Those that are near, and those that are far from thee, shall mock thee, thou infamous one [and] full of tumult. Behold, the princes of Israel, every one according to his power, have been in thee to shed blood. In thee have they set light by father and mother; in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the sojourner; in thee have they wronged the fatherless and the widow. Thou hast despised my holy things, and hast profaned my sabbaths. Slanderous men have been in thee to shed blood; and in thee they have eaten upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they have committed lewdness. In thee have they uncovered their fathers` nakedness; in thee have they humbled her that was unclean in her impurity. And one hath committed abomination with his neighbor`s wife; and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter-in-law; and another in thee hath humbled his sister, his father`s daughter. In thee have they taken bribes to shed blood; thou hast taken interest and increase, and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbors by oppression, and hast forgotten me, saith the Lord Jehovah. Behold, therefore, I have smitten my hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been in the midst of thee. Can thy heart endure, or can thy hands be strong, in the days that I shall deal with thee? I, Jehovah, have spoken it, and will do it. And I will scatter thee among the nations, and disperse thee through the countries; and I will consume thy filthiness out of thee. And thou shalt be profaned in thyself, in the sight of the nations; and thou shalt know that I am Jehovah." — Ezekiel 22:1-16 (ASV)

The prophet is to judge the bloody city, the city of bloods. Jerusalem is so called because of her crimes.

The sins with which Jerusalem stands charged are exceedingly sinful: murder, idolatry, disobedience to parents, oppression and extortion, profanation of the Sabbath and holy things, seventh-commandment sins, lewdness and adultery.

Unmindfulness of God was at the bottom of all this wickedness. Sinners provoke God because they forget Him.

Jerusalem has filled the measure of her sins. Those who give themselves up to be ruled by their lusts will justly be given over, and their lusts will become their allotted portion.

Those who resolve to be their own masters, let them expect no other happiness than what their own hands can furnish; and it will prove to be a miserable portion.

Verses 17-22

"And the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying, Son of man, the house of Israel is become dross unto me: all of them are brass and tin and iron and lead, in the midst of the furnace; they are the dross of silver. Therefore thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Because ye are all become dross, therefore, behold, I will gather you into the midst of Jerusalem. As they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in mine anger and in my wrath, and I will lay you there, and melt you. Yea, I will gather you, and blow upon you with the fire of my wrath, and ye shall be melted in the midst thereof. As silver is melted in the midst of the furnace, so shall ye be melted in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I, Jehovah, have poured out my wrath upon you." — Ezekiel 22:17-22 (ASV)

Israel, compared with other nations, had been like the gold and silver compared with baser metals. But they were now like the refuse that is consumed in the furnace, or thrown away when the silver is refined.

Sinners, especially backsliding professors, are, in God's account, useless and fit for nothing.

When God brings his own people into the furnace, he sits by them as the refiner by his gold, to ensure they are not kept there any longer than is fitting and needful. The dross will be wholly separated, and the good metal purified.

Let those who suffer pains or lingering sickness, and find that their hearts can scarcely bear these light and momentary afflictions, take warning to flee from the wrath to come; for if these trials are not sanctified by the power of the Holy Spirit, for the cleansing of their hearts and hands from sin, far worse things will come upon them.

Verses 23-31

"And the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying, Son of man, say unto her, Thou art a land that is not cleansed, nor rained upon in the day of indignation. There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey: they have devoured souls; they take treasure and precious things; they have made her widows many in the midst thereof. Her priests have done violence to my law, and have profaned my holy things: they have made no distinction between the holy and the common, neither have they caused men to discern between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned among them. Her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, [and] to destroy souls, that they may get dishonest gain. And her prophets have daubed for them with untempered [mortar], seeing false visions, and divining lies unto them, saying, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah, when Jehovah hath not spoken. The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery; yea, they have vexed the poor and needy, and have oppressed the sojourner wrongfully. And I sought for a man among them, that should build up the wall, and stand in the gap before me for the land, that I should not destroy it; but I found none. Therefore have I poured out mine indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath: their own way have I brought upon their heads, saith the Lord Jehovah." — Ezekiel 22:23-31 (ASV)

People of all ranks and positions had helped to fill the measure of the nation's guilt. Those who had any power abused it, and even the buyers and sellers found some way to oppress one another. It is a bad sign for a people when judgments are breaking in on them, and the spirit of prayer is restrained. Let all who fear God unite to promote his truth and righteousness, just as wicked people of every rank and profession plot together to undermine them.

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