Matthew Henry Commentary Genesis 49:19-21

"Gad, a troop shall press upon him; But he shall press upon their heel. Out of the Asher his bread shall be fat, And he shall yield royal dainties. Naphtali is a hind let loose: He giveth goodly words." — Genesis 49:19-21 (ASV)

Concerning Gad, Jacob alludes to his name, which signifies a troop, and foresees the character of that tribe. The cause of God and His people, though for a time it may seem to be thwarted and suppressed, will be victorious at last. This represents the Christian's conflict. Grace in the soul is often foiled in its conflicts; troops of corruption overcome it, but the cause is God's, and grace will in the end emerge as conqueror, yea, more than conqueror (Romans 8:37).

Asher should be a rich tribe. His inheritance bordered Carmel, which was proverbially fruitful.

Naphtali is a hind let loose. We may consider this a description of the character of this tribe.

Unlike the laborious ox and ass, this tribe is desirous of ease and liberty. It is active, but more noted for quick dispatch than for steady labor and perseverance. It is like the supplicant who, with goodly words, craves mercy.

Let not those of different temperaments and gifts censure or envy one another.