Matthew Henry Commentary Isaiah 23

Matthew Henry Commentary

Isaiah 23

1662–1714
Presbyterian
Matthew Henry
Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry Commentary

Isaiah 23

1662–1714
Presbyterian
Verses 1-14

"The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Kittim it is revealed to them. Be still, ye inhabitants of the coast, thou whom the merchants of Sidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished. And on great waters the seed of the Shihor, the harvest of the Nile, was her revenue; and she was the mart of nations. Be thou ashamed, O Sidon; for the sea hath spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying, I have not travailed, nor brought forth, neither have I nourished young men, nor brought up virgins. When the report cometh to Egypt, they shall be sorely pained at the report of Tyre. Pass ye over to Tarshish; wail, ye inhabitants of the coast. Is this your joyous [city], whose antiquity is of ancient days, whose feet carried her afar off to sojourn? Who hath purposed this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honorable of the earth? Jehovah of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, to bring into contempt all the honorable of the earth. Pass through thy land as the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish; there is no restraint any more. He hath stretched out his hand over the sea, he hath shaken the kingdoms: Jehovah hath given commandment concerning Canaan, to destroy the strongholds thereof. And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon: arise, pass over to Kittim; even there shalt thou have no rest. Behold, the land of the Chaldeans: this people was not; the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness; they set up their towers; they overthrew the palaces thereof; they made it a ruin. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for your stronghold is laid waste." — Isaiah 23:1-14 (ASV)

Tyre was the trading center of the nations. She was known for her joy and entertainment; and this made her reluctant to consider the warnings God gave through His servants. Her merchants were princes and lived like princes.

When Tyre is destroyed and laid waste, the merchants will abandon her. Flee to provide for your own safety; but those who are restless in one place will be so in another, for when God's judgments pursue sinners, they will overtake them.

From where will all this trouble come? It is a destruction from the Almighty. God designed to convince people of the vanity and uncertainty of all earthly glory.

Let the ruin of Tyre warn all places and persons to beware of pride; for he who exalts himself shall be abased. God will do it, who has all power in His hand; but the Chaldeans will be the instruments.

Verses 15-18

"And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years it shall be unto Tyre as in the song of the harlot. Take a harp, go about the city, thou harlot that hast been forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou mayest be remembered. And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that Jehovah will visit Tyre, and she shall return to her hire, and shall play the harlot with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth. And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to Jehovah: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before Jehovah, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing." — Isaiah 23:15-18 (ASV)

The desolations of Tyre were not to be forever. The Lord will visit Tyre in mercy. But when set at liberty, she will use her old arts of temptation.

The love of worldly wealth is spiritual idolatry; and covetousness is spiritual idolatry. This directs those who have wealth to use it in the service of God.

When we abide with God in our worldly callings, when we do all in our power to further the gospel, then our merchandise and hire are holiness to the Lord, if we look to His glory. Christians should carry on business as God's servants, and use riches as His stewards.

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