Matthew Henry Commentary Job 34

Matthew Henry Commentary

Job 34

1662–1714
Presbyterian
Matthew Henry
Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry Commentary

Job 34

1662–1714
Presbyterian
Verses 1-9

"Moreover Elihu answered and said, Hear my words, ye wise men; And give ear unto me, ye that have knowledge. For the ear trieth words, As the palate tasteth food. Let us choose for us that which is right: Let us know among ourselves what is good. For Job hath said, I am righteous, And God hath taken away my right: Notwithstanding my right I am [accounted] a liar; My wound is incurable, [though I am] without transgression. What man is like Job, Who drinketh up scoffing like water, Who goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, And walketh with wicked men? For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing That he should delight himself with God." — Job 34:1-9 (ASV)

Elihu calls upon those present to decide with him concerning Job's words. Even the simplest Christian, whose mind is enlightened, whose heart is sanctified by the Spirit of God, and who is versed in the Scriptures, can say how far matters, words, or actions agree with true religion, better than any who rely on their own understanding.

Job had spoken as if he meant completely to justify himself. He who says, I have cleansed my hands in vain, not only offends against God's children (Psalms 73:13–15), but also gratifies his enemies and says as they say.

Verses 10-15

"Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: Far be it from God, that he should do wickedness, And from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity. For the work of a man will he render unto him, And cause every man to find according to his ways. Yea, of a surety, God will not do wickedly, Neither will the Almighty pervert justice. Who gave him a charge over the earth? Or who hath disposed the whole world? If he set his heart upon himself, [If] he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath; All flesh shall perish together, And man shall turn again unto dust." — Job 34:10-15 (ASV)

Elihu had shown Job that God meant him no hurt by afflicting him, but intended his spiritual benefit. Here he shows that God did him no wrong by afflicting him. If the former did not satisfy him, this ought to silence him.

God cannot do wickedness, nor the Almighty commit wrong. If services now go unrewarded and sins now go unpunished, yet there is a day coming when God will fully render to every man according to his works. Furthermore, though the believer's final condemnation is removed through the Savior's ransom, yet he has merited worse than any outward afflictions; so that no wrong is done to him, however he may be tried.

Verses 16-30

"If now [thou hast] understanding, hear this: Hearken to the voice of my words. Shall even one that hateth justice govern? And wilt thou condemn him that is righteous [and] mighty?- [Him] that saith to a king, [Thou art] vile, [Or] to nobles, [Ye are] wicked; That respecteth not the persons of princes, Nor regardeth the rich more than the poor; For they all are the work of his hands. In a moment they die, even at midnight; The people are shaken and pass away, And the mighty are taken away without hand. For his eyes are upon the ways of a man, And he seeth all his goings. There is no darkness, nor thick gloom, Where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves. For he needeth not further to consider a man, That he should go before God in judgment. He breaketh in pieces mighty men [in ways] past finding out, And setteth others in their stead. Therefore he taketh knowledge of their works; And he overturneth them in the night, so that they are destroyed. He striketh them as wicked men In the open sight of others; Because they turned aside from following him, And would not have regard in any of his ways: So that they caused the cry of the poor to come unto him, And he heard the cry of the afflicted. When he giveth quietness, who then can condemn? And when he hideth his face, who then can behold him? Alike whether [it be done] unto a nation, or unto a man: That the godless man reign not, That there be none to ensnare the people." — Job 34:16-30 (ASV)

Elihu appeals directly to Job himself. Could he suppose that God was like those earthly princes, who hate right, who are unfit to rule, and prove to be the scourges of mankind? It is daring presumption to condemn God's proceedings, as Job had done by his complaints.

Elihu suggests various considerations to Job, to instill in him high thoughts of God, and so persuade him to submit. Job had often wished to plead his cause before God. Elihu asks, To what purpose? All that God does is good, and will be proven so.

What can make those uneasy whose souls are at ease in God? The smiles of all the world cannot quiet those on whom God frowns.

Verses 31-37

"For hath any said unto God, I have borne [chastisement], I will not offend [any more]: That which I see not teach thou me: If I have done iniquity, I will do it no more? Shall his recompense be as thou wilt, that thou refusest it? For thou must choose, and not I: Therefore speak what thou knowest. Men of understanding will say unto me, Yea, every wise man that heareth me: Job speaketh without knowledge, And his words are without wisdom. Would that Job were tried unto the end, Because of his answering like wicked men. For he addeth rebellion unto his sin; He clappeth his hands among us, And multiplieth his words against God." — Job 34:31-37 (ASV)

When we correct for what is wrong, we must guide towards what is good. Job's friends wanted him to admit he was a wicked man. Let will only compel him to admit that he spoke rashly with his lips. When giving correction, let us not make a matter worse than it is.

Elihu directs Job to humble himself before God for his sins and to accept the punishment. Also, to pray to God to reveal his sins to him. A good man is willing to know the worst about himself; particularly, when under affliction, he desires to be told why God contends with him. It is not enough to be sorry for our sins, but we must go and sin no more.

And if we are affectionate children, we will love to speak with our Father and to tell Him all that is on our mind. Elihu reasons with Job concerning his discontent under affliction. We are inclined to think everything that concerns us should be just as we would want it; but it is not reasonable to expect this. Elihu asks whether there was not sin and folly in what Job said.

God is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works (Psalms 145:17). The believer says, Let my Savior, my wise and loving Lord, choose everything for me. I am sure that will be wisest and best for his glory and my good.

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