Matthew Henry Commentary


Matthew Henry Commentary
"Now it came to pass, when it was reported to Sanballat and Tobiah, and to Geshem the Arabian, and unto the rest of our enemies, that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though even unto that time I had not set up the doors in the gates;) that Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in [one of] the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief. And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you? And they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner. Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand, wherein was written, It is reported among the nations, and Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel; for which cause thou art building the wall: and thou wouldest be their king, according to these words. And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together. Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart. For they all would have made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. But now, [O God], strengthen thou my hands." — Nehemiah 6:1-9 (ASV)
Let those who are tempted to idle social gatherings by frivolous companions answer the temptation in this way: "We have work to do and must not neglect it." We must never allow ourselves to be overcome by persistent pressure to do anything sinful or imprudent; but when attacked with the same temptation, we must resist it with the same reason and resolution. It is common for what is desired only by the malicious to be falsely represented by them as desired by many.
But Nehemiah knew what they aimed at. He not only denied that such things were true but also that they were even reported; he was too well known to be suspected in this way. We must never omit any known duty for fear it might be misconstrued; but, while we keep a good conscience, let us trust God with our good name. God's people, though burdened with reproach, have not really fallen as low in reputation as some would have them perceived to be.
Nehemiah lifted up his heart to Heaven in a short prayer. When, in our Christian work and warfare, we begin any service or conflict, this is a good prayer: "I have such a duty to do, such a temptation to grapple with; now, therefore, O God, strengthen my hands." Every temptation to draw us from duty should spur us all the more to our duty.
"And I went unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee. And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being such as I, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in. And I discerned, and, lo, God had not sent him; but he pronounced this prophecy against me: and Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. For this cause was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me. Remember, O my God, Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and also the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear." — Nehemiah 6:10-14 (ASV)
The greatest mischief our enemies can do us is to frighten us from our duty and to lead us to do what is sinful. Let us never decline a good work, never do a bad one.
We should test all advice and reject whatever is contrary to the word of God. Everyone should strive to be consistent.
Should I, a professed Christian—called to be a saint, a child of God, a member of Christ, and a temple of the Holy Spirit—should I be covetous, sensual, proud, or envious? Should I yield to impatience, discontent, or anger? Should I be slothful, unbelieving, or unmerciful? What effects will such conduct have on others?
All that God has done for us, or by us, or given to us, should lead us to watchfulness, self-denial, and diligence. Next to the sinfulness of sin, we should dread the scandal.
"So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth [day] of [the month] Elul, in fifty and two days. And it came to pass, when all our enemies heard [thereof], that all the nations that were about us feared, and were much cast down in their own eyes; for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God. Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, and [the letters] of Tobiah came unto them. For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah the son of Arah; and his son Jehohanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah to wife. Also they spake of his good deeds before me, and reported my words to him. [And] Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear." — Nehemiah 6:15-19 (ASV)
The wall was begun and finished in fifty-two days, though they rested on the Sabbaths. A great deal of work may be done in a little time, if we set about it in earnest, and keep close to it.
See the mischief of marrying strangers. When men once became related to Tobiah, they soon became sworn to him. A sinful love leads to a sinful league. The enemy of souls employs many instruments, and forms many projects, to bring reproach on the active servants of God, or to take them from their work.
But we should follow the example of Him who laid down his life for the sheep. Those that simply hold fast to the Lord and his work will be supported.
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