What do top commentators say John 15:18 means?
What do top commentators say John 15:18 means?
SCRIPTURE
"If the world hateth you, ye know that it hath hated me before [it hated] you." — John 15:18 (ASV)
Expect Opposition:
Commentators emphasize that Jesus is preparing his followers for an inevitable reality, not a mere possibility. The phrase 'If the world hate you' is understood as 'Since the world hates you.' This opposition is presented as a normal experience for believers because, as followers of Christ, they no longer conform to the world's values.
A Sign of Union with Christ:
The world's hatred is reframed as a sign of authentic discipleship and a shared experience with Jesus. Scholars note this should be a source of strength and even honor, as it confirms a believer's union with their Lord. As one commentator put it, we cannot expect to wear a crown of gold where Jesus wore a crown of thorns.
The Master's Precedent:
Jesus reminds his disciples that the world hated Him first. Scholars like John Calvin and John Gill explain that the original Greek implies Christ was hated 'before' them both chronologically and in terms of rank. If the world rejected the perfect Master, who is far superior, His servants should not be surprised to receive the same treatment.
The very hatred, then, is a bond of union with their Master, and this thought should supply strength to meet it, and joy even when suffering from it.