I will harden - Calamities which do not subdue the heart harden it. In the case of Pharaoh, the hardening was at once a righteous j…

All those wonders. —Not the “three signs” of Exodus 3:3-9, but the “portents” or “wonders” which were to be done before Pharaoh, a…

When you go to return. Moses had not previously enumerated the wonders, but from this verse we gather that whatever we will shortly read w…

And the Lord said to Moses. At the same time he appeared to him in Midian, and ordered him to go into Egypt, even before …

After God had appeared in the bush, He often spoke to Moses. Pharaoh had hardened his own heart against the groans and cries of the oppressed Israe…