Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

Commentaries

11

A.T. Robertson

A.T. Robertson

A.T.Robertson

19th Century
Southern Baptist
19th Century

Even the first covenant (κα η πρωτη). Κα (even) is doubtful. No word for covenant with πρωτε (cf. 8:7).

Had

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

AlbertBarnes

18th Century
Presbyterian
18th Century

Chapter Nine.

Analysis of the Chapter.

The general design of this chapter is the same as the two preceding: to show that Christ as Hi…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

CharlesEllicott

19th Century
Anglican
19th Century

The subject begun in the last chapter (Hebrews 9:1–6) is continued here. The mention of the “more excellent ministry” led to the descri…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

CharlesSpurgeon

19th Century
Baptist
19th Century

Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

That is to say, a material sanctuary,…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor'sBible Commentary

20th Century
20th Century

The writer has no noun with his adjective “first,” but NIV is certainly correct in inserting “covenant.” The author is contrasting two whole ways o…

John Calvin

John Calvin

JohnCalvin

16th Century
Protestant
16th Century

Then verily the first, and so on. After having spoken generally of the abrogation of the old covenant, he now refers specially to…

John Gill

John Gill

JohnGill

17th Century
Reformed Baptist
17th Century

Then verily the first covenant had ordinances of divine
service
The apostle's design …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

MatthewHenry

17th Century
Presbyterian
17th Century

The apostle shows the Hebrews the typical reference of their ceremonies to Christ. The tabernacle was a movable temple, foreshadowing the unsettled…

Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

ThomasAquinas

13th Century
Catholic
13th Century

Having shown in general the dignity of the New Testament as compared to the Old, the Apostle now shows the same in particular by examining the deta…

Loading related resources...

Scripture Spot Logo
Your trusted companion for deep Scripture study with expert commentaries and spiritual insights.
Stay Connected
Get daily devotionals and study insights delivered to your inbox.

ScriptureSpot is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.
© 2026 Scripture Spot. All rights reserved.Made for the edification of the Saints (Eph. 4:11-12)