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Then said Saul to his armor-bearer, Draw your sword, and thrust me through therewith, lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armor-bearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took his sword, and fell on it.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Fear of Humiliation

Commentators explain that Saul's request to be killed was driven by a profound fear of being "abused" by his enemies. The original Hebrew word implies being made a "toy" of or being sported with. Saul's final act was a desperate attempt to avoid the extreme public humiliation and torture he anticipated.

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Book Overview

1 Chronicles

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Commentaries

3

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Chronicles 10:4

19th Century

Bishop

And Saul said. —So Abimelech (Judges 9:54).

Lest these uncircumcised come. —…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Chronicles 10:4

17th Century

Pastor

(See Gill on 1 Samuel 31:4)

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Chronicles 10:1–14

17th Century

Minister

The primary design of these books of the Chronicles appears to be to preserve the records of the house of David. Therefore, the writer does not rep…