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These were [the sons of] the father of Etam: Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazzelelponi;

Verse Takeaways

1

A 'Father' Can Be a Chief

Commentators agree that the phrase 'father of Etam' is not about a literal parent but is a title of leadership. It refers to the chief, prince, or governor of the town of Etam, which was located in the territory of Judah. The names listed are the sons or dominant clans associated with this leader.

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Book Overview

1 Chronicles

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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Chronicles 4:3

18th Century

Theologian

Read: These are the sons of the father (that is, chief) of Etam (2 Chronicles 11:6), a city of Judah, not far from Bethlehem.<…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Chronicles 4:3

19th Century

Bishop

And these were of the father of Etam. —The Hebrew text reads, And these (were) the father of Etam. Some manuscri…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Chronicles 4:3

17th Century

Pastor

And these were of the father of Etam
Or of the prince of Etam: or, as the Targum, these are princes that dwelt in Et…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Chronicles 4:1–43

17th Century

Minister

In this chapter we have a further account of Judah, the most numerous and most famous of all the tribes; also an account of Simeon. The most remark…