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But now they are many members, but one body.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Paradox of Unity

Commentators describe this verse as the core principle of the entire chapter, stated as a concise and powerful summary. John Calvin notes that Paul repeats this idea because the church's unity is not found in uniformity, but is paradoxically maintained through the diversity of its members. The body's very existence depends on many different parts working together.

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Book Overview

1 Corinthians

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Commentaries

7

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On 1 Corinthians 12:20

Many members, but one body (πολλα μελη, εν δε σωμα). The argument in a nutshell, in one epigram.

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Corinthians 12:20

19th Century

Bishop

But now are they.—From the reductio ad absurdum of the previous verses the Apostle turns to the fact as it is, a…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On 1 Corinthians 12:18–21

19th Century

Preacher

But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him. And if they were all one member, where were the body? B…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On 1 Corinthians 12:20

Paul now emphasizes the necessity of having diversity in a body for it to operate as one. Each part (such as the eye or the ear) must be willing to…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On 1 Corinthians 12:20

16th Century

Theologian

Many membersone body. He repeats this more often because the emphasis of the whole question lies here — that the unity of the …

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Corinthians 12:20

17th Century

Pastor

But now are they many members
Of different make and shape, in different parts and places, and of different use and s…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Corinthians 12:12–26

17th Century

Minister

Christ and His church form one body, as Head and members. Christians become members of this body by baptism. The outward rite is of divine institut…